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Vienna Game




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Opening name: Vienna Game
Opening line: 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3
Lichess Board
Wikibooks Page


Winning percentages

White: 2176 (31.42%)
Black: 1879 (27.13%)
Draws: 2870 (41.44%)

Vienna Game

White's wish is to advance the f-pawn two squares to remove Black's powerful e5 pawn and strike at the heart of his position. Now it is possible to play f4 on the second move, for the King's Gambit, but when no Black piece has yet declared its intentions is there not a degree of hit-and-hope about such a move? If you have the patience to let Black build his bridge before you blow it up: welcome to the Vienna Game, a poison-tipped opening from the nineteenth century.

If you should find yourself up against the Vienna as Black, keep your nerve. The harder White tries to checkmate you, the less time he has to develop naturally and control territory; consequently, if you survive the opening your hand is a little freer than in the Ruy Lopez.

Black for the moment has no threat to respond to, save the threat of f4 which cannot be reasonably prevented. When in doubt, develop a knight:

2...Nf6: Falkbeer (or Berlin) Defence

The most common reply as it prepares to counter f4 with d5, adding to the equation another variable for White to keep track of.

2...Nc6: Max Lange Defence

This allows Black to capture the pawn when it gets to f4, without having his active knight subsequently kicked by the e-pawn.

Other plausible moves are 2...Bb4 and 2...Bc5 both of which attempt to initate a counter-attack.


Most popular responses

  • 2...Nc6 (Vienna) Lichess Analysis - Wikibooks (38018160 games)

  • 2...Nf6 (Vienna Game, Falkbeer Defence) As White, you still have designs on playing f4, but Black with his knight sortie has challenged your control of d5. Lichess Analysis - Wikibooks (32358466 games)

  • 2...Bc5 (Vienna Game) This move allows White to immediately go after the bishop with 3. Na4?!, but that allows Black to take advantage of the undefended a4-knight using the Hamppe-Meitner sacrifice 3...Bxf2+!, named after the Immortal Draw (Hamppe-Meitner, Vienna 1872) Kxf2 Qh4+. It is premature to derail the knight on the rim like this when doesn't have any other piece out. Lichess Analysis - Wikibooks (7569913 games)


    Engine Evaluation

    Depth: 54
    Score: +0.1
    Best Move: Nc6
    PV Line: 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bb4 6. Nxc6 bxc6 7. Bd3

    Historical games for Vienna Game

    GameResultYear
    Mamedyarov, S. (2764) vs Carlsen, M. (2882)0-12019
    Nakamura, Hikaru (2775) vs Carlsen, Magnus (2868)1/2-1/22013
    Nakamura, Hi (2787) vs Carlsen, M. (2853)1/2-1/22016
    Nakamura, Hi (2787) vs Carlsen, M. (2853)1-02016
    Vachier Lagrave, Maxime (2819) vs Nakamura, Hi (2791)1-02016
    Caruana, F. (2811) vs Anand, V. (2797)1/2-1/22015
    Kasparov, G. (2812) vs Caruana, F. (2795)1-02016
    Firouzja, Alireza (2759) vs Carlsen, M.. (2847)1-02021
    Caruana, F. (2822) vs Aronian, L. (2767)0-12018
    Caruana, F. (2822) vs Aronian, L. (2767)1/2-1/22018
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