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English Opening




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Opening name: English Opening
Opening line: 1. c4 e5 2. Nc3
Lichess Board
Wikibooks Page


Winning percentages

White: 7958 (30.04%)
Black: 6491 (24.5%)
Draws: 12041 (45.45%)

English Opening

2.Nc3

An instant way of reinforcing the attack on d5, Nc3 is the standard second move of the independent lines of the English opening. This move is also useful because it allows 3.Nf3, although some players prefer to play the Bremen System with 3.g3 preparing for 4.Bg2, and thus increasing control over d5 and keeping two good options for the development of the king's knight (a standard Nf3 or Ne2, which keeps the long diagonal open and offers some protection against the pinning and possible exchange of the other knight).

The flexibility of the English opening also applies for the black side which must choose how to develop after this move. While 2...Nf6 is flexible and provides some control over d5, 2...Nc6 is also possible, leading to sharp variations where white will have the initiative on the q-side with moves such as e3, Nge2, d4, Rb1 and b4, while black will have some counterplay on the opposite wing by advancing his k-side pawns, threatening to put the white king in some serious jeopardy.


Most popular responses

  • 2...Nf6 (English Opening) This position, also reachable through the move orders 1...e5/2.Nc3 Nf6, can lead to two important variations of the English opening depending on how white chooses to develop. 3.Nf3 is the natural developing move and more often than not it leads to the English four knights variation simply because black must defend his pawn and the most practical way to do it is with 3...Nc6. Lichess Analysis - Wikibooks (13708152 games)

  • 2...Nc6 (English Opening) A good second move for black, 2...Nc6 keeps most options open for black including the possibility of transposition into the English four knights variation after 3.Nf3. Black must choose how to develop after this move; for instance more often than not white will fianchetto his light-squared bishop and pursue a q-side attack; in those cases it may be desirable to play f5, since the pawn duo on f5 and e5 along with a knight on f6 more often than not will present a formidable front with good counterplay possibilities vs a q-side attack by white. Lichess Analysis - Wikibooks (7026209 games)


    Engine Evaluation

    Depth: 48
    Score: +0.07
    Best Move: Nf6
    PV Line: 1. c4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Nf3 Nc6 4. e3 Bb4 5. Qc2 Bxc3 6. Qxc3 Qe7 7. d4

    Historical games for English Opening

    GameResultYear
    Carlsen, Magnus (2863) vs Caruana, Fabiano (2835)1/2-1/22020
    Carlsen, Magnus (2863) vs Caruana, Fabiano (2835)1-02020
    Carlsen, M. (2876) vs Caruana, F. (2812)1/2-1/22019
    Carlsen, M. (2875) vs Ding Liren (2805)1/2-1/22019
    Carlsen, M. (2835) vs Caruana, F. (2832)1/2-1/22018
    Carlsen, M. (2835) vs Caruana, F. (2832)1/2-1/22018
    Carlsen, M. (2835) vs Caruana, F. (2832)1-02018
    Vachier Lagrave, M. (2779) vs Carlsen, M. (2875)1/2-1/22019
    So, W. (2788) vs Carlsen, M. (2863)1/2-1/22015
    Carlsen, M. (2845) vs Giri, A. (2797)1-02019
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