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French Defence




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Opening name: French Defence
Opening line: 1. e4 e6
Lichess Board
Wikibooks Page


Winning percentages

White: 48699 (35.32%)
Black: 33349 (24.19%)
Draws: 55818 (40.49%)

1... e6 - French Defence

After 1. e4 Black plays e6 signifying his intent to play the French Defense. The move 1... e6 bolsters support for the coming advance d7-d5, providing Black with a good stake in the center and allowing Black to decline recapturing with the queen after the plausible continuation exd5. In most lines White will follow up with 2. d4, with Black's only serious reply to this being 2... d5 (over 154 times more popular than 2... c5 in master play.)


Most popular responses

  • 2. d4 (French Defence) One of the more common responses to Black's intended French Defence. White creates the ideal pawn center with pawns on d4 and e4. Lichess Analysis - Wikibooks (158905425 games)

  • 2. d3 (King's Indian Attack) This is a way for White to avoid the "classical" French Defence. Though White's game looks less active (White will have to fianchetto his king's bishop, leaving time for Black to develop), a powerful attack is possible by advancing king's pawn to e5, building a strong outpost. Lichess Analysis - Wikibooks (13839047 games)


    Engine Evaluation

    Depth: 55
    Score: +0.25
    Best Move: Nc3
    PV Line: 1. e4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6

    Historical games for French Defence

    GameResultYear
    Carlsen, M. (2875) vs Grischuk, A. (2775)1-02019
    So, W. (2815) vs Carlsen, M. (2832)1/2-1/22017
    Caruana, F. (2817) vs So, W. (2822)0-12017
    Carlsen, M. (2882) vs Rapport, R. (2747)1-02019
    Aronian, L.. (2781) vs Carlsen, M.. (2847)1-02021
    Giri, A. (2760) vs Carlsen, M. (2864)0-12022
    Karjakin, Sergey (2778) vs Carlsen, Magnus (2843)1/2-1/22012
    Kasparov, Garry (2851) vs Anand, Viswanathan (2769)1/2-1/22000
    Kasparov, Garry (2851) vs Anand, Viswanathan (2769)1-02000
    Caruana, Fabiano (2835) vs Nepomniachtchi, Ian (2784)1/2-1/22020
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