Opening name: Slav Defence
Opening line: 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6
Lichess Board
Wikibooks Page
Winning percentages
White: 29674 (31.49%)
Black: 16696 (17.72%)
Draws: 47858 (50.79%)
Slav Defence
2...c6
Originally considered a less-orthodox defence in the Queen's Gambit, this opening has stood as an entire opening system in its own right for decades.
The idea behind this defence is straightforward: instead of locking in the light squared bishop on c8, why not support the center with the c-pawn instead? Black tends to be more active in this variation than the QGD.
White's main lines:
- 3. Nf3 - The main line. As with the QGD, white makes a useful developing move while maintaining some flexibility: will he play for e4, play cxd5, or will he play for the minority attack?.
- 3. Nc3 - Sometimes provocative, this move may lead to variations where black overextends by trying to hold on to the pawn on c4.
- 3. cxd5 - The exchange variation. This relieves the central tension perhaps too early on and tends to allow black equality. One of the main drawbacks of having the Slav as a main opening repetoire is that it is hard for Black (or White) to win in the exchange variation. According to chess365, 83% of Masters games ended in a draw after this move. Even so, it is important for both sides to know that there is an opening novelty called the Boor attack to sharpen up the game.
Most popular responses
3. Nc3 (Slav Defence) This move develops a piece and bears more pressure on d5. Due to this, it also makes Bf5 a grave mistake due to cxd5 cxd5 Qb3, winning a pawn. Lichess Analysis - Wikibooks (33712173 games)
3. Nf3 (Slav Defence) With the most common move in the Slav, 3.Nf3, White develops his knight and exerts more control over the e5-square. Lichess Analysis - Wikibooks (16155623 games)
3. cxd5 (Slav Defence) After this move, the tension in the center is relieved, often allowing black equality. Because of this, this variation often ends in a draw. Lichess Analysis - Wikibooks (7738644 games)
Engine Evaluation
Depth: 58
Score: +0.21
Best Move: Nc3
PV Line: 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 e6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 Be7 7. e3 O-O
Historical games for Slav Defence
Game | Result | Year |
Aronian, L. (2805) vs Carlsen, M. (2877) | 1/2-1/2 | 2014 |
Carlsen, M. (2876) vs Topalov, V. (2798) | 0-1 | 2015 |
Ding Liren (2806) vs Carlsen, M. (2864) | 1-0 | 2022 |
Carlsen, M. (2881) vs Anand, V. (2785) | 0-1 | 2014 |
Carlsen, M. (2877) vs Nakamura, Hi (2787) | 1-0 | 2014 |
Ding, Liren (2791) vs Carlsen, Magnus (2863) | 0-1 | 2020 |
Carlsen, M. (2881) vs Nakamura, Hi (2772) | 1-0 | 2014 |
So, W. (2808) vs Carlsen, M. (2840) | 1/2-1/2 | 2017 |
Ding, Liren (2805) vs Caruana, Fabiano (2842) | 1-0 | 2020 |
Carlsen, Magnus (2864) vs Karjakin, Sergey (2782) | 1-0 | 2013 |